Kendall, Elisabeth. A city in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana, United States. The Miaphysites went on to constitute what is known today as the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. Of Alexandria, Alexandrine, or belonging to Alexandria Greek: Ἀλεξανδρῖνος, alexandrinos (G222) 2 King James Bible Verses. The library was named after Alexander the Great, who initiated the collection of documents in 334 BCE. Alexandria was the intellectual and cultural centre of the ancient Mediterranean world for much of the Hellenistic age and late antiquity. Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. View a huge selection of high quality sorority Greek clothing & merchandise. This article is about the city in Egypt. With a population of 5,200,000, Alexandria is the largest city on the Mediterranean - also called the Bride of the Mediterranean by locals - the sixth-largest city in the Arab world and the ninth-largest in Africa. Find all the transport options for your trip from Greece to Alexandria right here. Excavations were performed in the city by Greeks seeking the tomb of Alexander the Great without success. She'll change your life, making it the best you could want it to be. He died around the reign of Gallus, which places his death in 254/5 C.E. These contain one very remarkable vault with curious painted reliefs, now artificially lit and open to visitors. [32] July and August are the hottest and driest months of the year, with an average daily maximum temperature of 30 °C (86 °F). She is never selfish and cares for other before she thinks about caring for herself. Other notable mosques in the city include Ali ibn Abi Talib mosque in Somouha, Bilal mosque, al-Gamaa al-Bahari in Mandara, Hatem mosque in Somouha, Hoda el-Islam mosque in Sidi Bishr, al-Mowasah mosque in Hadara, Sharq al-Madina mosque in Miami, al-Shohadaa mosque in Mostafa Kamel, Al Qa'ed Ibrahim Mosque, Yehia mosque in Zizinia, Sidi Gaber mosque in Sidi Gaber, Sidi B esher mosque, Rokay el-Islam mosque in Elessway, Elsadaka Mosque in Sidibesher Qebly, Elshatbi mosque and Sultan mosque. Alexandria is a popular tourist destination, and also an important industrial centre because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. Alexandreia or Alexandria (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια, Aleksándreia; before 1953: Gidas (Γιδάς, Gidàs ) is a city in the Imathia regional unit of Macedonia, Greece. [12] Ptolemy at first ruled from the old Egyptian capital of Memphis. Milancelos . In the early 20th century, the city became a home for novelists and poets. The city's principal airport is currently Borg El Arab Airport, which is located about 25 km (16 mi) away from the city centre. Also there is a Jewish synagogue. Alexandria is a girl's name of Greek origin meaning "defending men". Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; its Great Library (the largest in the ancient world); and the Necropolis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. Persistent efforts have been made to explore the antiquities of Alexandria. ... Strong's Greek 221 2 Occurrences Ἀλεξανδρέων — 1 Occ. The minibus share taxi system, or mashrū' operates along well-known traffic arteries. A city and port in Egypt. Alexandria is the 299 ranked female name by popularity. Most of the vehicles are blue in colour. The German excavation team found remains of a Ptolemaic colonnade and streets in the north-east of the city, but little else. English schools in Alexandria are becoming the most popular. 2. The city is also home to the Alexandria Sporting Club, which is especially known for its basketball team, which traditionally provides the country's national team with key players. [9] Just east of Alexandria (where Abu Qir Bay is now), there was in ancient times marshland and several islands. It took 12 years to complete and served as a prototype for all later lighthouses in the world. Alexandria has a number of higher education institutions. The network begins at the El Raml district in the west and ends in the Victoria district in the east. The Royal Library of Alexandria, in Alexandria, Egypt, was once the largest library in the world. A city and port in Egypt. the chief port of Egypt, on the Nile Delta: cultural centre of ancient times, founded by Alexander the Great (332, Alexandria City Public Schools approves revisions to contract with police, Michael K. Nelson is robbery suspect killed in shootout with Alexandria police, Building the Mathematical Library of the Future, 14 Exceptional Weapon Systems from History That Were Ahead of their Time, ‘Walking Dead’ Showrunner Scott Gimple Teases ‘Darker, Weirder’ Times Ahead, The Walking Dead’s ‘Crossed’: The Stage Is Now Set for a Bloody, Deadly Midseason Finale, Egypt Prepares to Anoint a Dictator and Call it an Election, There's No Place Like Home For Kansas Senator Pat Roberts, History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2), History Of Egypt From 330 B.C. In Greek, the name Alexandria means -. Alexandria is the base of the Salafi movements in Egypt. The Sultan of Egypt (El Malik El Nasir) visited him, as well. 3.00 to travel the whole route. The city's climate is influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, moderating its temperatures, causing variable rainy winters and moderately hot and slightly prolonged summers that, at times, can be very humid; January and February are the coolest months, with daily maximum temperatures typically ranging from 12 to 18 °C (54 to 64 °F) and minimum temperatures that could reach 5 °C (41 °F). Greek period Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a … The Romans had cranes but they were not strong enough to lift something this heavy. Instead, many have joined sporadic anti-coup protests lead by young people refusing to vote in Cairo and Alexandria. The most important results were those achieved by Dr. G. Botti, late director of the museum, in the neighborhood of "Pompey's Pillar", where there is a good deal of open ground. An Egyptian village named Rhacotis existed at the location and grew into the Egyptian quarter of Alexandria. By the time of the Arab conquest of Egypt in 641 AD, the city had already been largely plundered and lost its significance before re-emerging in the modern era. Today, the most important French schools in Alexandria run by Catholic missionaries include Collège de la Mère de Dieu, Collège Notre Dame de Sion, Collège Saint Marc, Ecoles des Soeurs Franciscaines (four different schools), École Girard, École Saint Gabriel, École Saint-Vincent de Paul, École Saint Joseph, École Sainte Catherine, and Institution Sainte Jeanne-Antide. Alexandria is generally used as a girl's name. She has a beautiful face and heart. The philosopher Proclus of Athens(412-485 CE), who lived seven centuries later, said that Euclid "put together the Elements, collecting many of Eudoxus’s theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus’s, and bringing to irrefragable demonstration things which were only somewhat loosely pr… Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria in Egypt-Heliopolis-Port Said, Patriarchal territory of Egypt, Sudan and South Sudan, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Neue Deutsche Schule Alexandria, which is run by Frau Sally Hammam, List of twin towns and sister cities in Egypt, List of cities founded by Alexander the Great, Glimpsing Alexandria from archaeological evidence, Transactions of the American Philological Association, "Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868", "Nasser Assassination Attempt, October 26, 1954", "Deadly flash floods hit Egypt's Alexandria", "Clima en Alexandria / Nouzha – Históricos el tiempo", "Climatological Information for Alexandria, Egypt" (1961–1990)", "Alexandria, Egypt: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data", "Alexandria Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt", "NOVA Online | Mysteries of the Nile | 27 August 1999: The Third Attempt", "Catacombs of Kom ash-Suqqafa – Lonely Planet", "New underwater tourist attraction in Egypt", https://books.google.com/books?id=KFNCaZEZKYAC, Egypt to restore Alexandria's historic synagogue, "Egypt's $1bn Alexandria Metro to start construction in Q1 2020", "Oct. 16, 2002: Second Great Library Opens in Alexandria", "Egypt's Alexandria to create private tourist-only beaches", "Catania Amica Del Mondo, Ecco Tutti I Gemellaggi Della Città Etnea", "Governor of Alexandria Meets Mayor of Paphos to Reinforce Cooperation Agreement Between the Two Sides and to Discuss Repercussions of Corona Virus Via Video Conference", Details on the archaïc port with a pdf of Gaston Jondet's report, 1916, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandria&oldid=995511242, Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Egypt, Populated places in Alexandria Governorate, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Egypt, Populated places established in the 4th century BC, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Egyptian Arabic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Great Theater, on the modern Hospital Hill near the Ramleh station. My Account. She'll change your life, making it the best you could want it to be. Alexandria is the name of the second largest city in Egypt. Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre. Library of Alexandria, the most famous library of Classical antiquity. Other catacombs and tombs have been opened in Kom El Shoqafa (Roman) and Ras El Tin (painted). Inheriting the trade of ruined Tyre and becoming the centre of the new commerce between Europe and the Arabian and Indian East, the city grew in less than a generation to be larger than Carthage. "Pompey's Pillar" is a misnomer, as it has nothing to do with Pompey, having been erected in 293 for Diocletian, possibly in memory of the rebellion of Domitius Domitianus. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition by Alexander the Great; ancient center of learning. In antiquity, Alexandria was a major centre of the cosmopolitan religious movement called Gnosticism (today mainly remembered as a Christian heresy). It has been reasonably established that the library, or parts of the collection, were destroyed by fire on a number of occasions (library fires were common and replacement of handwritten manuscripts was very difficult, expensive, and time-consuming). She deserves more than she has, so spoil her. Usually a girl's name. Strong's Concordance, Greek Dictionary. Due to the constant presence of war in Alexandria in ancient times, very little of the ancient city has survived into the present day. She is worth every second of your time, and you'll never regret staying up all night with her. A census-designated place in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. Near the beach side of the area, there are the remains of a tower built by Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Greek period Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a … It formed part of the research institute at Alexandria in Egypt that is known as the Alexandrian Museum. )It was founded by Alexander the Great, B.C. to A.D. 700 The tram is considered the cheapest method of public transport. Meaning of "Alexandria". Alexandria is a girl's name of Greek origin meaning "defending men". Muhammad Ali, the Ottoman governor of Egypt, began rebuilding and redevelopment around 1810, and by 1850, Alexandria had returned to something akin to its former glory. Meaning of Alexander. All four start at El Raml, but only two (1 and 2) reach Victoria. It consists of 10 letters and 5 … The Greek Orthodox bishop was based in Damietta in the church of Nikolaos of Myrna. Alexandria - City Founded by Alexander The Great This Ancient Greek city was designed in a Hellenistic model, with orthogonal road network that formed a regular grid. [45] It raised a noted head of Caesarion. [18], In 619, Alexandria fell to the Sassanid Persians. Williamson, p. 179) which gives the approximate date of Origen’s birth as 185/6 C.E. We do not know the years or places of his birth and death. Alexandria has a long history of foreign educational institutions. What does Alexander mean? He chose the site of Alexandria, envisioning the building of a causeway to the nearby island of Pharos that would generate two great natural harbours. Alexandria lost much of its former importance to the Egyptian port city of Rosetta during the 9th to 18th centuries, and only regained its former prominence with the construction of the Mahmoudiyah Canal in 1807. In the 1st century, the population of Alexandria contained over 180,000 adult male citizens,[26] according to a census dated from 32 CE, in addition to a large number of freedmen, women, children and slaves. However, the power vacuum he left in the northwest of the Indian subcon… [46] The spaces that are most open are the low grounds to northeast and southwest, where it is practically impossible to get below the Roman strata. Alexandria was founded in c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great,[9] king of Macedon and leader of the Greek League of Corinth, during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire. The city extends about 40 km (25 mi) at the northern coast of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea. The suffering and riotous citizens made Alexandria a very unpleasant place of abode for the prefect and magistrates. Grab your travel hat and join us for a unique cultural journey to the dramatic landscapes of Greece, south Italy and Asia minor-to dazzling ancient cities, majestic empires, and magical treasures of history. Alexandria had also a large population.These people were from many different countries, such as Greece, India,Persia, and Egypt. Alexandria This ancient Greek city was located in Egypt and was named after the famed ruler of the Greek empire himself, Alexander the Great. Dictionary.com Unabridged The Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria, also known as the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa (Greek: Πατριαρχεῖον Ἀλεξανδρείας καὶ πάσης Ἀφρικῆς, Patriarcheîon Alexandreías kaì pásēs Aphrikês) is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church within the wider communion of Orthodox Christianity. 2. [51] In 2017, the government announced that Alexandria International Airport will shut down permanently for operational reasons. This single pillar represents the elaborate temple which once stood in Alexandria. A protagonist is the main character of a story, or the lead. Taxis in Alexandria sport a yellow-and-black livery and are widely available. Alexandria was an important city of the ancient world. Route 2 takes the route opposite to Route 1 in both these areas. 6) Books at the ancient library of Alexandria were mainly written in two languages—Greek and Egyptian, a now extinct Afro-Asian language. The Saint Mark Church in Shatby, founded as part of Collège Saint Marc, is multi-denominational and holds liturgies according to Latin Catholic, Coptic Catholic and Coptic Orthodox rites. A city, the parish seat of Rapides Parish, … 1. Alexandria (/ˌælɪɡˈzændriə/ or /-ˈzɑːnd-/;[5] Arabic: الإسكندرية‎ al-ʾIskandariyya;[6] Egyptian Arabic: اسكندرية‎ Eskendereyya; Coptic: ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ Rakodī;[7] Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια Alexandria)[7][8] is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre. [54], Throughout Alexandria, there is art that resembles some of the oldest architectural styles of the Hellenic city, and its ancient decorations, especially in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, is based on reviving the ancient Library of Alexandria. Alexandria is known as the yearly starting point of Cross Egypt Challenge and a huge celebration is conducted the night before the rally starts after all the international participants arrive to the city. A few months after the foundation, Alexander left Egypt and never returned to the city during his life. defender of mankind. The meaning of Alexandria is "defender of mankind". French troops stormed the city on 2 July 1798, and it remained in their hands until the arrival of a British expedition in 1801. Meaning of Alexander. Other less popular sports like tennis and squash are usually played in private social and sports clubs, like: Started in 2011, Cross Egypt Challenge is an international cross-country motorcycle and scooter rally conducted throughout the most difficult tracks and roads of Egypt. Alexandria; translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Alexandrit',Alexandrien',Alexandriner',Alemannin', examples, definition, conjugation Some smaller yellow-coloured vehicles have further routes beyond the two main endpoints. Alexandria University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. The Apostolic Vicariate of Alexandria in Egypt-Heliopolis-Port Said has jurisdiction over all Latin Church Catholics in Egypt. He seems to have written a dozen or so books, most of which are now lost. The most important battles and sieges of Alexandria include: Greek Alexandria was divided into three regions: Two main streets, lined with colonnades and said to have been each about 60 meters (200 ft) wide, intersected in the centre of the city, close to the point where the Sema (or Soma) of Alexander (his Mausoleum) rose. Alexandria has a borderline hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification: BWh),[29] approaching a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The Greek community in Alexandria lived around the church and convent of Sabbas the Sanctified. The Greek community of Alexandria long considered itself one of the main actors in the building of modern Egypt, but with their number dwindled to fewer than 1,000, they are now organizing to deepen and expand existing roots by connecting more with local non-Greek Alexandrians. As the rest of Egypt's northern coast, the prevailing north wind, blowing across the Mediterranean, gives the city a less severe climate from the desert hinterland. x. It is a large tourist destination, today. [48] Coptic Christian churches are most common churches .There are also other Christian churches as: Greek, Latin and Armenian . A census-designated place in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. Construction of the Alexandria Metro is due to begin in 2020 at a cost of $1.05 billion.[52]. [10], In July 1882, the city came under bombardment from British naval forces and was occupied. a city in central Louisiana, on the Red River. Literally translated to “belly-releaser”, the Gastraphetes was an ancient handheld crossbow-like mechanism described and drawn in a detailed manner in Heron of Alexandria’s compiled Belopoeica. This is a land of gods and heroes. 3. It remains at the site of the Serapeum, Alexandria's acropolis. It is a commercial port for general cargo and phosphates. Roger Hopkins and Mark Lehrner conducted several obelisk erecting experiments including a successful attempt to erect a 25-ton obelisk in 1999. Origen lived during a turbulent period of the Roman Empire, when the barbarian invasions were swee… the Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria is another popular destination. But two difficulties face the would-be excavator in Alexandria: lack of space for excavation and the underwater location of some areas of interest. Alexandria was one of three cities that participated in hosting the African Cup of Nations in January 2006, which Egypt won. It was often called "The Crown Jewel of the Mediterranean". He was a trustee of Alexandria and practiced law there and in Winchester. from Alexandreia (Alexandria) Definition an Alexandrian NASB Translation ... of Alexandria, Alexandrian. The Greek Orthodox bishop was based in Damietta in the church of Nikolaos of Myrna. The stadium is the oldest stadium in Egypt, being built in 1929. The first starts at Bolkly (Isis) and ends at San Stefano. [23], Europeans began leaving Alexandria following the 1956 Suez Crisis that led to an outburst of Arab nationalism. Alexandria experiences violent storms, rain and sometimes sleet and hail during the cooler months; these events, combined with a poor drainage system, have been responsible for occasional flooding in the city in the past though they rarely occur anymore. Here, in Alexandria, the most revolutionary and advanced engineering feats took place. temperature sometimes gets lower than 5 and it sometimes rains snow. Alexandria consisted originally of little more than the island of Pharos, which was joined to the mainland by a 1,260-metre-long (4,130 ft) mole and called the Heptastadion ("seven stadia"—a stadium was a Greek unit of length measuring approximately 180 metres or 590 feet). Alexandria 1. To The Present Time, Volume 11 (of 12). The Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport is a semi-private educational institution that offers courses for high school, undergraduate level, and postgraduate students. The remnants of Pompey's Pillar still remain today. Sheikh Yakut was another great man. The Skateboarding culture in Egypt started in this city. As a reaction to the establishment of French religious institutions, a secular (laic) mission established Lycée el-Horreya, which initially followed a French system of education, but is currently a public school run by the Egyptian government. Alexandria's tourism office announced plans to reserve some beaches for tourists in July 2018.[55]. The city was mapped by Alexander The Great and Dinocrates, his architect. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? [10] From the late 18th century, Alexandria became a major centre of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centres in the world, both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton. Its volume is 132 cubic meters (4,662 cubic feet) and weight approximately 396 tons. A city, the parish seat of Rapides Parish, … The meaning of Alexandria is "defender of mankind". The British won a considerable victory over the French at the Battle of Alexandria on 21 March 1801, following which they besieged the city, which fell to them on 2 September 1801. ALEXANDRIA. Alexandria's catacombs, known as Kom El Shoqafa, are a short distance southwest of the pillar, consist of a multi-level labyrinth, reached via a large spiral staircase, and featuring dozens of chambers adorned with sculpted pillars, statues, and other syncretic Romano-Egyptian religious symbols, burial niches, and sarcophagi, as well as a large Roman-style banquet room, where memorial meals were conducted by relatives of the deceased. Cubic feet ) and Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt soon? obelisk in 1999 the Greek! Built by Ptolemy II Philadelphus continent of Africa sticks around at least until the group the. 'S locomotives operate on diesel, as well once the largest city Egypt... Faculties are internationally renowned, most of which pre-Ptolemaic seawalls are the only school Alexandria.: Fawaz, Leila Tarazi and C. A. Bayly ( editors ) and Pharos University in Alexandria completely... 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